How is it possible to tell the difference between examples of classical and operant conditioning? Describe the key differences between the two types of learning
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Classical conditioning is a form of learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus elicits a response that was originally caused by another stimulus. It has the following properties:
? A response is not required for a reward (or unconditioned stimulus) to be presented.
? The target response is automatic.
? Behavior tends to depend mostly on the autonomic nervous system or other reflexive systems.
? Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is influenced by consequence. It has the following properties:
? Reinforcement (or punishment) is only presented if a specific response is made.
? The target response is voluntary.
Behavior tends to depend mostly on skeletal muscles.
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A trait is ____
a. dependent upon the situation b. defined as the motivating force behind behavior c. strongly impacted by changes in the environment d. an enduring disposition that distinguishes one individual from another
As deliberation begins, nine jurors think that the defendant is guilty. At first, the three jurors who think otherwise are resistant to changing their minds, but after hearing what the others have to say, they are genuinely persuaded and decide to vote guilty. The factor most likely to have led these three jurors to change their verdict is
a. the leniency bias. b. the influence of peremptory challenges. c. normative influence. d. informational influence.
People who have some regrets about their lives in later adulthood cannot resolve the psychosocial crisis with integrity
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model of the stages of dying suggests that Anger is predictably the first reaction one will have after learning that they are going to die.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)