A set of attitudes marked by a sense of control over events, commitment to life and work, and motivation and courage to confront stressful events, is known as
A) proactive integration.
B) hardiness.
C) rumination.
D) self-enhancement.
Answer: B
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A politician distressed about his own secret history of taking bribes proposes strict penalties against offering bribes. His behavior is a possible example of which Freudian defense mechanism?
a. Projection b. Reaction formation c. Regression d. Displacement
A 3-month-old infant who sucks her thumb, discovers that it is pleasurable, and sucks it again is demonstrating Piaget's concept of ______ circular reactions
Fill in the blank with correct word
Which of the following is true of instincts?
A. They are mechanisms for maintaining balance in the body. B. They are incentives to behave in a particular manner. C. They are complex behaviors that are learned, or not automatic, and occur in all members of a species. D. They are complex behaviors that are automatic and unlearned and occur in all members of a species.
Which of the following is not a practice dictated by the American Psychological Association's ethical guidelines for the use of human participants?
a. Participants must give informed consent prior to participating in a research project. b. Participants have the right to cease participation at any time. c. Participants must be debriefed at the conclusion of the study. d. Data collected from participants is not subject to confidentiality guidelines.