Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. The federal budget deficit in 2020 was about 4 percent of the GDP.
B. The public debt of $10 billion is the accumulated debt of all U.S. individuals, firms, and institutions.
C. A budget deficit of $10 billion in a given year increases the public debt by $10 billion.
D. During the past five years, the U.S. public debt has been increasing.


Answer: B

Economics

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a. GDP is at its full-employment level b. GDP is at its equilibrium level c. the loanable funds market is in equilibrium d. the aggregate supply curve shifts upward e. potential output has increased

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Suppose that GDP was $200 billion in year 1 and that all other components of expenditures remained the same in year 2, except that business inventories increased by $10 billion. GDP in year 2 is ________.

A. $200 billion B. $180 billion C. $190 billion D. $210 billion

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Corn and beef prices are typically linked because

A. corn is a complement to beef. B. they are alternative outputs. C. corn is an input to beef. D. corn is a substitute for beef.

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Which of these explain why growth is an important economic goal?

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