William James, the leading proponent of indeterminism, defines free actions as

A. sufficiently caused.
B. internally caused.
C. caused by the self.
D. uncaused.
E. not externally constrained.


Answer: D

Philosophy & Belief

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a. True b. False

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Husserl held that consciousness was

a. intentional b. a myth c. fixed d. impossible

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As in many religions, Daoist nuns and monks are

a. of unequal status. b. of equal status. c. nonexistent. d. unseen holy men and women, often cloistered.

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Philosophy provides the _______ required to craft a life inspiring in its challenges and rich in its fulfillment

A. precepts B. emotional currents C. conceptual tools D. unconscious motivations

Philosophy & Belief