Briefly explain the cephalocaudal and proximodistal patterns of development. Provide an example of each type of pattern.
What will be an ideal response?
The cephalocaudal pattern is the sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the top-the head-with physical growth in size, weight, and feature differentiation gradually working its way down from top to bottom. Examples for such patterns of development are shoulders and middle trunk. The proximodistal pattern is the sequence in which growth starts at the center of the body and moves toward the extremities. For example, infants control the muscles of their trunk and arms before they control their hands and fingers, and they use their whole hands before they can control several fingers.
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