Which of the following is needed as a reactant for the first step of the citric acid cycle?

a. Malic acid
b. Succinyl CoA
c. Oxaloacetic acid
d. Citric acid


Answer: c. Oxaloacetic acid

Biology & Microbiology

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Which of the following statements is true?

A) Gymnosperms have seeds that are not enclosed in a protective casing, while angiosperms have flowers that produce seeds with a protective casing. B) Gymnosperms have flowers that produce seeds with a protective casing, while angiosperms have seeds that are not enclosed in a protective casing. C) Gymnosperms lack true roots and leaves, while angiosperms lack lignin cell walls. D) Gymnosperms lack seeds, while angiosperms have flowers that produce seeds with a protective casing.

Biology & Microbiology

Secondary messengers are molecules that bind with signal receptors on the plasma membrane of a target cell

1.True 2.False

Biology & Microbiology

The maintenance of the volume and composition of

body fluids is the primary responsibility of which system? a. integumentary b. immune c. digestive d. urinary e. circulatory

Biology & Microbiology

Continuously varying traits typically show a bell-shaped frequency distribution. Explain why this is the case, and why intermediate phenotypes are more frequent than phenotypes at either end of the distribution

What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology