Appearance-reality distinction is the understanding that _____.
A. there is a difference between real events and mental events
B. novel words refer to unfamiliar objects and events
C. more than one aspect of a situation can be focused on at a time
D. the world can be perceived from another person's point of view
Answer: A
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An effective punishment a. causes some physical pain
b. follows a reinforcer. c. reduces the likelihood that a behavior will occur in the future. d. eventually becomes ineffective.
__________ is one category of antipsychotic medication
a. Phenothiazines c. Antidepressants b. Benzodiazepines d. Hallucinogenics
In a study examining 18-month-old girls' and boys' looking times at vehicles and dolls, researchers found that
A) boys looked longer than girls at the dolls, whereas girls looked longer than boys at the vehicles. B) boys and girls spent equal amounts of time looking at the dolls and the vehicles. C) both boys and girls looked longer at the vehicles than the dolls. D) girls looked longer than boys at the dolls, whereas boys looked longer than girls at the vehicles.
Research suggests that as individuals increase physical activity, self-reported levels of depression decrease. However, there are also many other variables that contribute to the manifestation of depressive symptoms. Thus, you would expect which of the following correlation coefficients to reflect the activity/depression relation? a) r = -0
b) r = 0.1 c) r = -0.9 d) r = 0.7