Skinner and other behaviorists have argued that language development is the result of
A) imitation.
B) reinforcement.
C) association.
D) all of these.
Answer: D) all of these.
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The criterion-group approach to test construction
a. matches a test-taker's responses to those of a defined group. b. defines a criterion or cut-off score associated with high interest levels. c. allows the test-taker to identify his or her criterion for success. d. is seldom used for vocational tests.
A treatment for which of the following target behaviors might be examined with a reversal study?
a. Ability to ride a bicycle b. Knowledge of state capitals c. Intensity of suicidal ideation d. Frequency of nail biting
Oscar's mother opted not to breastfeed him when he was an infant. Today, Oscar talks all the time, chews pencils, and chain smokes. Freud would say that Oscar is:
A. fixated at the oral stage B. utilizing the defense mechanism of rationalization C. ignoring the needs of his id D. overly dependent on the reality principle
If an employer does not check an applicant's references and the applicant molests a child after being hired, the employer could be charged with:
a. negligent reference b. defamation c. tort reform d. negligent hiring