For cognitive psychologists, problem solving generally refers to:
A) the process of finding solutions to only well-defined problems, but not ill-defined problems.
B) finding ways to cope with life stressors.
C) accomplishing a goal when the solution or the path to the solution is not clear.
D) the use of formal, rules-based strategies to find precise solutions.
Answer: C
Rationale: In psychological terminology, problem solving means accomplishing a goal when the solution or
the path to the solution is not clear. This can include both well-defined and ill-defined problems. There are two general approaches to problem solving: algorithmic and heuristic. Algorithmic is more formal and rules based, while heuristic approaches are more intuitive.
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