What are the four elements of the database approach? Explain the role of each


Users are the individuals in the organization who access the data in the database. This may happen via user programs or by direct query.

The database management system is a set of programs that control access to the database and that manage the data resource through program development, backup and recovery functions, usage reporting, and access authorization.

The database administrator is a function (which may involve part of one individual's duties or an entire department) which manages the database resources through database planning, design, implementation, operation and maintenance, and growth and change.

The physical database is the lowest level of the database and consists of magnetic spots on magnetic media. The other levels of the database are abstract representations of the physical level. At the physical level, the database is a collection of records and files.

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______ is the use of your intelligence, knowledge, and skills to question and carefully explore situations and arrive at thoughtful conclusions based on evidence and reason.

A. Deductive logic B. Emotional intelligence C. Critical thinking D. Hypotheses thinking

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The authority to punish is known as which type of power?

A. reward B. coercive C. expert D. referent

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If the balance sheet shows the same beginning and ending balance for depreciable assets, there

a. have been no financing activities during the year. b. have been no investing activities during the year. c. may have been investing activities. d. may have been financing activities. e. have been no investing and financing activities during the year.

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A person engaged in the business of buying and selling securities for others' accounts is called a dealer

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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