When something desirable is presented upon the occurrence of a behaviour, and as a result that behaviour is strengthened, _____ has happened.
A) positive punishment
B) negative reinforcement
C) positive reinforcement
D) negative punishment
C) positive reinforcement
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Studies of the immune system in animals have found that stressors such as crowding
a. can lead to increased levels of immune system activity. b. can activate the release of aggressive pheromones. c. can increase levels of serotonin and dopamine. d. can reduce various aspects of immune system activity.
Describe how African Americans have been unfairly stigmatized because of their performance on standardized IQ tests; and state the counterarguments against the claim that IQ differences among races are due to genetics
What will be an ideal response?
What is Mark’s attitude according to Jungian theory? Provide evidence for your answer.
What will be an ideal response?
Judith has watched several movies and television shows that have provided examples of
how to defend herself, if attacked. She is unsure of herself and quite jumpy while out at night, until one day, she is attacked and defends herself in quite a satisfactory fashion. What two types of learning does Judith's story best represent? a. Conditioned emotional response and instructional control b. Escape behavior and imitation c. Long-term potentiation and imitation d. Instructional control and blocking design e. Observational learning and latent learning