Which of the following statements about reinforcement is TRUE?
A) Reinforcement may increase or decrease a behavior it follows, as it depends on the targeted behavior of the organism.
B) Reinforcement must be primary to have an impact.
C) Reinforcement must be delivered every time a behavior is emitted to strengthen that behavior.
D) Reinforcement for one person may be punishment for another.
Answer: D
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A researcher decides to investigate whether there are any changes in people’s IQ scores from early adulthood through late adulthood. The researcher (and others) begins with a sample of 21-year-olds and plans to follow this group until they are 80 years old. The type of research design she is planning to employ is called
a. cross-sectional. b. longitudinal. c. time-lag. d. sequential
Though suicide rates in most countries are higher for males than females, in ____ women have a higher suicide rate than men
a. the United Kingdom b. Poland c. Uganda d. Spain e. China
Which of the following is Erikson's fourth stage of psychosocial crises?
autonomy versus shame and doubt industry versus inferiority trust versus mistrust ego integrity versus incompetence
Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases is NOT caused by bacteria?
A) Genital herpes B) Gonorrhea C) Chlamydia D) Syphilis