Of the following, who proposed a 10-stage theory that culminated with a state of spiritual well-being that leads to enlightenment or nirvana?
A. Maslow
B. Wilber
C. Allport
D. Seeman
Ans: B
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In making plots of data, which of the following rules is true?
a. Three-dimensional plots should never be used. b. Rules of graphical presentation are prescriptive and should never be broken. c. The ultimate goal in making plots is to make data attractive. d. The point of representing data graphically is better communication.
__________________ is the tendency for a conditioned response to be evoked by stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus
a. Discrimination c. Spontaneous recovery b. Generalization d. Extinction
James spent months developing a theory of decision making. But in an experimental test, only half of the participants responded as his theory predicted. James concludes that the rest of the subjects did not understand the directions and proclaims that the experiment is evidence in favor of his theory. This is an example of the
A. confirmation bias. B. conversion effect. C. "eureka" phenomenon. D. gambler's fallacy.
In his puzzle box experiments, how did Thorndike's cats escape the puzzle box?
A. By running back and forth from one side of the box to the other B. By scratching holes into the sides of the box C. By repeating certain behaviors that produced "desirable" outcomes. D. By repeating certain "desirable" behaviors