Consider the following situation: A jury has been empaneled, and the lawyers tell the jurors what the witnesses would say if they were present. The lawyers answer jurors' questions about the facts of the case, and the judge provides information and answers questions about pertinent law. The jurors then deliberate and render a binding verdict. What would this process be called?
A. A focus group
B. Arbitration
C. A summary jury trial
D. Mediation
Answer: C
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Chris's mother offers to give him a cookie, but only if he doesn't throw a temper tantrum in the grocery store. What concept of operant conditioning is at work here?
a. Positive reinforcement b. Negative punishment c. Extinction d. Classical conditioning
In repression, where do unacceptable or threatening feelings or impulses go?
A. into the manifest mind B. into the ego C. into the superego D. into the unconscious
Freud's theory includes conflict between parts of the personality. Each part has a function and, according to Freud, there are times when the drive of one is in conflict with the drive of another. One of the functions acts to satisfy and mediate the others. Which one does this?
A. ego B. superego C. unconscious D. id
Sara is angry at her older brother and calls him "a panty-girdle.". At other times when she was angry, she called him "a toilet" and "a rat.". Like other children her age, Sara sees the name of an object an being as much a part of the object as its size, shape, and color. Thus, this preoccupation with name-calling is very common during which cognitive stage of development?
a. preoperational b. concrete operational c. prelinguistic d. formal operational