Explain what is meant by the elements of a specific criminal offense
What will be an ideal response?
The elements of a crime are the essential features of that crime that are specified by the law or statute. They are the specific legal issues that the prosecution must prove in order to convict the defendant. The elements are statutory minimums – without every element, the crime cannot be said to have occurred. The elements of a crime may vary by state, because state statutes differ. The prosecutor must prove all of the required statutory elements are present and that they were produced by the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. If the prosecutor fails to prove even one of the required elements, then the defendant will be found not guilty because criminal liability has not been shown.
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In biological positivism, the idea that "survival of the fittest" is applicable to human society is known as:
a. Every man for himself b. The r/K continuum theory c. Social Darwinism d. Survival theory
When labor officials and negotiators secretly make a deal with management to the disadvantage of workers, it is known as:
a. Ambulance-chasing b. A sweetheart contract c. Embezzlement d. Labor fraud
Which choice best explains the intention of the dual-court system?
A. to limit power of the federal courts and enhance power of smaller courts B. to address criminal cases and complex civil cases C. to simplify the federal court system D. to recognize the unity of the nation and the sovereignty of individual states
What is the main function of an opening statement? Contrast it with a closing argument.
What will be an ideal response?