A nurse teaches a community group ways to prevent Escherichia coli infection. Which statements should the nurse include in this group's teaching? (Select all that apply.)
a. "Wash your hands after any contact with animals."
b. "It is not necessary to buy a meat thermometer."
c. "Stay away from people who are ill with diarrhea."
d. "Use separate cutting boards for meat and vegetables."
e. "Avoid swimming in backyard pools and using hot tubs."
ANS: A, D
Washing hands after contact with animals and using separate cutting boards for meat and other foods will help prevent E. coli infection. The other statements are not related to preventing E. coli infection.
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A student nurse is caring for a dying client. The client is receiving oxygen and is open-mouthed breathing. The client's gag reflex is not present. Which is the best intervention for the student to care for the client's oral cavity?
A) Frequent oral care with a soft swab and an alcohol-based mouthwash B) Frequent oral care with a soft swab with a salt-soda solution C) Frequent oral care with lemon-glycerin swabs D) Frequent oral care with a soft swab and ice chips
A 30-year-old attorney who practices at large corporate law office has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). In order to best manage the occurrence of symptoms, the nurse encourages the client to:
1. Scale back her caseload to allow for a less stressful work environment. 2. Take the pemoline (Cylert) she has been prescribed as ordered. 3. Take time off from work at the first indication of symptom exacerbation. 4. Consider a career change in order to delay progression of her symptoms.
Mrs. Levington is fairly independent, but needs help to get onto and off of the toilet. Once she is on the toilet, the nursing assistant should
A. Stand in the bathroom until she is finished, to help get her off the toilet. B. Wipe from back to front when she is finished. C. Leave her if it is safe, with the call button within her reach. D. Wear disposable gloves and a gown to assist with perineal care.
420 minims = _____ fluid drams
a. 3 1/2 b. 7 c. 105 d. 28