According to Rotter, expectancies are:
a. beliefs that do not vary in terms of their generality
b. cognitions
c. not subject to modification by experience
d. are not based upon past experiences
b
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In operant conditioning, what does shaping mean?
a. Putting the animal's body into a position to make a desired response b. Reinforcing approximations to a desired response c. Stimulating brain areas that lead to a desired response d. Recording every instance of a desired response
As compared to non-depressed people, depressed individuals ____
a. have greater unpleasant events b. react worse to unpleasant events c. have fewer pleasant experiences d. react more to pleasant experiences
To change a client's nail biting behavior, the client is instructed to paint his nails with a coating that tastes terrible. This is a(n) __________ method
a. aversive conditioning c. counter conditioning b. extinction d. flooding
"Three-on-three basketball," "light blue," and "animals" are good examples of basic level categories
a. true b. false