Which of the following was not found by Kirkham (2013)?

A. Staff reported fights and assaults to avoid scrutiny and the possible loss of contracts
B. Staff abused youth in the facilities by hitting and choking them, sometimes to the point of fracturing bones
C. Turnover of staff was high
D. Food was restricted, prepared incorrectly, or in an unsanitary manner, and youth were encouraged to gamble with others to win their food portions


A. Staff reported fights and assaults to avoid scrutiny and the possible loss of contracts

Criminal Justice

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a. True b. False

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a. nonadversarial b. more intense c. ineffectual d. more punitive

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a. True b. False

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