How is play defined? Describe the six levels of play conceptualized by Parten
What will be an ideal response?
Definition of play:
--Play is a pleasurable activity that is engaged in on a voluntary basis, is intrinsically motivated, and contains some non-literal element.
Six levels of play:
--unoccupied behavior is when the child is not playing or watching anyone in particular
--onlooking is when the child spends most of the time watching other children play
--solitary play is the child playing alone without making any apparent connection between his or her own play and that of others
--parallel play is when the child plays alone, but with toys like those used by the children around him or her; child plays beside, not with others
--associative play is when children play among other children, but their play is not coordinated
--cooperative play is when children are creating a common product, competing towards a goal, acting out adult situations or playing a formal game
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The biomedical model was strongly criticized by _____, who proposed a biopsychosocial model to understand health and disease
a) MacLachlan b) Kleinman c) Engel d) Mathews
Steve is a college sophomore who is fascinated by politics, even though he isn't currently enrolled in any related courses
He spends several hours each day reading a variety of political columns, visiting his favorite news websites, and talking about political issues. Researchers would say that Steve is high in a. intrinsic motivation. b. extrinsic motivation. c. divergent production. d. convergent production.
A phobia is an irrational fear that is out of proportion to any real danger in the situation or object
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Three variables affect our use of nonverbal communication: age, culture, and ____
a. gender c. health b. hormones d. activity