Stan has been extremely afraid of cats since he was scratched as a 5-year-old. Whenever he sees a cat, he starts to feel afraid. If a cat comes towards him, he often runs away immediately as he is afraid of being scratched again
Stan's response is likely a result of the ____________ in the limbic system.
A) hippocampus
B) thalamus
C) amygdala
D) medulla
Answer: C
Rationale: The amygdala facilitates memory formation for emotional events, mediating fear responses and appears to play a role in recognizing and interpreting emotional stimuli. In this example, Stan's involuntary fear of cats is likely due to a fear memory formed by the amygdala.
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What is meant by "the moon illusion"?
a. Thinking the moon is moving when in fact the clouds are moving b. Imagining that you see a face on the moon c. Imagining that a full moon leads to violent or abnormal behaviors d. Perceiving the moon as larger when it is near the horizon
The __________ perspective proposes that children acquire gender-related behaviors and expectations by observing others and how they are rewarded for acting in gender-appropriate ways.
A. psychoanalytic B. social learning C. conflict resolution D. individualistic
The social cognitive career theory (SCCT) is based, in part, on Bandura's concept of self-efficacy
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Participants in a study of decision making considered two different ways of resolving a dispute with a neighbor. In one solution, the participant received $600 and the neighbor received $800 . In the other solution, the participant and the neighbor each got $500 . When participants compared the two possible solutions, which option did they prefer?
a. They preferred the option that gave them $600 and the neighbor $800. b. They preferred the option that gave the neighbor and themselves $500 each. c. There was no difference in the frequency with which the options were chosen. d. The majority of participants turned down both options.