In grounded theory, what is the theory “grounded” in:
a. widely accepted criminological theories
b. observations
c. the researcher’s expectation of what should happen
d. the use of ethical principles
b. observations
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What three basic services can be provided by a parole agency?
a. parole release b. parole supervision c. executive clemency d. all of the above
Which of the following is TRUE about reserve police officers?
a. They assist regular police officers. b. They are almost always part time. c. They are sometimes paid for their service. d. all of these
The effect of increasing severity, certainty and/or swiftness of legal punishment is called _____
a. General deterrence b. Marginal deterrence c. Positive deterrence d. Negative deterrence
The link between drug traffickers and terrorists has been termed:
a. Narcoterrorism. b. Domestic terrorism. c. International terrorism. d. Globalization.