In an experiment, the people whose behavior is investigated
a. are called the experimental subjects.
b. are called the participants.
c. make up the experimental and control groups.
d. are characterized by all of these.
D
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Secondary reinforcers and punishers are sometimes called conditioned reinforcers and punishers
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Preoperational children are able to juggle multiple aspects of a problem at the same time, thus correcting the centration that is seen in the sensorimotor stage
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following symptoms may be associated with quitting smoking?
a. headache b. irritability c. sleeplessness d. weight gain e. all of the above
What two things are required for a constructive personality change to occur during psychotherapy, according to Rogers?
A) A therapist is to be directive and leading. B) The therapist is to verbalize what personality factor needs to be changed as well as what lifestyle changes must occur for the change to take hold. C) The therapist must demonstrate unconditional positive regard as well as experience and communicate an empathetic understanding of the person's internal frame of reference. D) A therapist must with withhold approval and focus on communicating the person's weaknesses without showing judgment. E) A therapist should design an ongoing program of rewards to help shape the client's behavior over time.