'Reverse causality' means:
a) the value of two things move in the opposite direction
b) the value of two things move in the same direction
c) changes in 'A' most likely caused changes in 'B', yet someone concluded 'B caused A'
d) 'A' happened before; 'A' happened again
e) there is a 'spurious correlation' between 'A' and 'B'
c) changes in 'A' most likely caused changes in 'B', yet someone concluded 'B caused A'
You might also like to view...
The opportunity cost and the money cost of a good
A. can be the same in a well-functioning free market. B. are never the same. C. matter only to the purchaser of the good. D. are not reflected in its price.
Theory is to data as
A) economics is to the price of iPads. B) economics is to art. C) economics is to sociology. D) accounting is to economics.
It was the rapid and system-wide deleveraging that contributed to the downward spiral of the 2008 financial crisis
a. True b. False.
If $1 U.S. is worth $30 Canadian, then a good that sells for $5,000 in the United States should sell for _____ Canadian in Canada
a. $120,000 b. $50,000 c. $150,000 d. $180,000