The nurse is visiting the home of an 80-year-old patient who has hypertension and diabetes. In addition to obtaining vital signs and blood glucose levels, what other actions would be appropriate for the nurse to do? (Select all that apply.)
a. Inspect bathroom cupboards for contents.
b. Search the kitchen for high-salt or sugar foods.
c. Ask why the bed has not been made or the dishes washed.
d. Check the bathroom for safety bars in the tub/shower area.
e. Note the presence of scatter rugs or other impediments to free movement.
f. Ask the patient about lighting at night when getting up to use the bathroom.
ANS: D, E, F
D. E. F. Checks that the nurse should do during a home visit to promote safety for the patient include checking the bathroom for safety bars, noting the presence of scatter rugs or other hazards that impede movement, and checking for adequate lighting. A. Searching the bathroom is not appropriate. B. Education related to appropriate dietary measures is important, but searching the kitchen is not appropriate. C. Housekeeping is not within the realm of the nurse unless it is noted to endanger the patient.
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