The nurse studying osteoporosis learns that which drugs can cause this disorder? (Select all that apply.)
a. Antianxiety agents
b. Antibiotics
c. Barbiturates
d. Corticosteroids
e. Loop diuretics
ANS: C, D, E
Several classes of drugs can cause secondary osteoporosis, including barbiturates, corticosteroids, and loop diuretics. Antianxiety agents and antibiotics are not associated with the formation of osteoporosis.
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A client is admitted to the hospital with a major illness that could have been prevented. A major reason clients in the United States are sicker when they are admitted to the hospital is that:
a. they lack the education to understand when they are ill. b. they are unable to gain access to preventative services so their illness progresses to an acute stage before they seek help. c. more people live in a rural area where it is a difficult to get transportation to a physician. d. their insurance coverage frequently does not pay for preventative services such as immunizations.
The nurse is admitting a patient diagnosed with gastric cancer. The nurse is concerned that the patient's gastric cancer is progressing when the nurse assesses which symptom?
A) Stomach pain relieved with antacids B) Anemia C) Diarrhea D) Bloating after meals
Which response by a patient indicates an understanding of the effects of stress on her asthma?
A) "Stress decreases my rate of breathing and makes my breathing easier." B) "Stress decreases the amount of oxygen I need and helps my breathing." C) "Stress dilates my airways, allowing me to get more oxygen." D) "Stress causes inflammation of the airways which can trigger asthma attacks."
When a clean-voided specimen is ordered, the nurse should instruct the patient to
a. clean the area as directed and collect the initial urine voided b. clean the area as directed, start to void into the toilet, collect the urine in the sterile cup after a good flow of urine has been established c. clean the area as directed and collect all the urine voided d. clean the area as directed, start to void, and collect three samples at different times during the voiding