Which is credited as being the philosophical base for phenomenological research?
a. Kuhn’s paradigmatic shift
b. Heidegger’s paradox
c. Freud’s psychoanalysis
d. Husseri’s reductionism
d. Husseri’s reductionism
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According to Atkinson et al. (1993), the therapist best serves the client as a(n) _____ when the client is high in acculturation, the problem is externally located, and prevention is the goal of treatment.
a. Adviser b. Advocate c. Consultant d. Counselor
Which of the following statements regarding counselor competence is FALSE?
a. once counselors have become licensed, the burden of ensuring competent services falls on the counselors themselves. b. competence in counseling is difficult to define. c. there is a continuum of professional expertise with gross negligence at one end and maximum effectiveness at the other extreme. d. licensure ensures that practitioners are competent to do what their licenses permit them to do. e. counselors are ethically required to counsel only within the boundaries of their competence.
In cognitive therapy, techniques are designed to: a. ? assist clients in substituting rational beliefs for irrational beliefs. b. ? help clients experience their feelings more intensely. c. ? assist individuals to dispel self-defeating cognitions and to teach people how to acquire a rational approach toliving
d. ? enable clients to deal with their existential loneliness.
___________________________ is the term used to describe an individual who is closed to further evidence that her or his original learning was faulty
a. Resistant b. Under-developed c. Cognitive reference d. Confirmatory bias e. Disassociation