Distinguish between differentiation and dedifferentiation, as outlined by early and contemporary functionalist theorists. Illustrate them with examples.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Differentiation: the development of increasing societal complexity through the creation of specialized social roles and institutions. Contemporary functionalist: differentiation can also lead to greater independence of some parts of society, or dedifferentiation.
KEY: Learning Objective: 18.1: Apply sociological perspectives to understand characteristics and paths of social change.
REF: Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: The Functionalist Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
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