In the past, species of sponges, cnidarians, and ctenophores were referred to as "lower" or "primitive" animals because of their relatively simple body plans and lack of any sophisticated organ differentiation

Which of the following suggest that the terms "lower" or "primitive" are
not useful as descriptors for these organisms?
A. Many members of these groups are active
predators and feed on other organisms.
B. These groups have been around for
millions of years, so their evolutionary path
has been successful in spite of limited
complexity.
C. These groups are not primary producers,
so should not be classified as "lower"
because they occur higher on the trophic
pyramid.
D. These groups harbor a lot of genetic
variation; "lower" groups would have less
evolved genomes.


B

Biology & Microbiology

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Given what you now know, what information is most likely to produce the correct answer?

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