Aster is a proponent of positive psychology. She believes that the DSM-5 should consider ____
a. ?people’s strengths and prosocial values
b. ?individual’s predispositions toward particular psychological disorders
c. ?using a dimension approach to diagnosis
d. ?cultural influences on psychological disorders
ANSWER:
a
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Aunt Bea gave Opie fried chicken livers every time he made his bed. Opie began making his bed more often than he used to. In this example, chicken livers are a _______ reinforcer
a. neutral b. negative c. secondary d. primary
__________ causes are existing underlying factors that make an individual particularly susceptible to a certain disorder
a. Perpetuating b. Precipitating c. Predisposing d. Premorbid
Which of the following is consistent with the research findings that used Baltes' model to assess wisdom?
a. wisdom is negatively correlated with educational levels b. people who hold leadership positions are more likely to score lower in wisdom c. wisdom is generally unrelated to age d. wisdom correlates strongly with brain size
Skinner asserts that to address social and cultural problems, we should
A) each spend a long time alone, as Thoreau did in his book Walden. B) manipulate the environment, which really controls behavior. C) appeal more strongly to people's feelings of guilt. D) increase funding for social research. E) convince people of their free will, emphasizing the consequent ability to choose to behave in more socially constructive ways.