A client with long-standing pulmonary problems is classified as having class III dyspnea. Based on this classification, what type of assistance does the nurse anticipate providing for ADLs?
a. Dyspnea is minimal and the client requires no additional assistance.
b. The client may require rest periods during performance of ADLs.
c. The client requires assistance for some but not all tasks.
d. Owing to severe dyspnea, this client can-not participate in any self-care.
B
Class III dyspnea occurs during usual activities, such as showering, but the client does not re-quire assistance from others. The client may need to rest during activities. A client with class I dyspnea would likely need no assistance. A client with class IV dyspnea may require assistance for some but not all tasks. A client with class V dyspnea cannot participate in any self-care.
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