A new nurse from another country is caring for a client on the unit. The new nurse asks the preceptor to explain the difference between dementia and delirium so that appropriate care can be planned for the client
The best response by the preceptor is which of the following? 1. The cause of delirium is unknown.
2. Delirium develops over several weeks.
3. Delirium is often confused with depression in clients over the age of 60.
4. Delirium is a common occurrence in hospitalized clients over the age of 60.
4. Delirium is a common occurrence in hospitalized clients over the age of 60.
Rationale:
Delirium is commonly experienced by hospitalized clients over the age of 60. Delirium is an acute rapid-onset condition with an etiology that can be traced to a known cause. The cause of delirium can often be determined, and removal of the cause will usually result in complete recovery. The symptoms of delirium are not similar to depression.
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