The nurse is participating in the preparation of a seminar on the neurologic system for a community health fair. Which part of the system is the nurse referring when the statement "rest and digest" is included?

a. Left hemisphere of the cerebral cortex
b. Right hemisphere of the cerebral cortex
c. Sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
d. Parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system


ANS: D
The parasympathetic division dominates during relaxed, non-stressful situations to promote normal functioning of several organ systems. Digestion proceeds normally, with increased secretions and peristalsis; defecation and urination may occur. C. The sympathetic division is dominant in stressful situations such as fear, anger, anxiety, excitement, and exercise. A. B. The left and right hemispheres of the cerebral cortex would not specifically participate in the resting or digestion processes.

Nursing

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An infant at 36 weeks of gestation has increasing respirations (80-100 breaths per minute with marked substernal retractions). The infant is given oxygen by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

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The nurse is aware that when an infant suffers a fluid loss, the kidneys will:

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There has been a great increase in the sophistication of healthcare technology in recent decades. What effect has increased technology primarily had on the provision of healthcare?

A) Health technologies have made healthcare more accessible to larger numbers of Americans. B) High-technology equipment requires a large capital investment in the short-term but reduces healthcare costs in the long-term. C) Health technologies improve patient care and provide an incentive for innovative people to enter the healthcare field. D) Sophisticated health technologies can improve patient outcomes but increase healthcare costs greatly.

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