The types of problems in principal-agent relationships typically include
a. adverse selection - whom to hire
b. moral hazard - how to motivate workers
c. uncertainty - how many workers will be needed
d. A and B
d
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Mexico and the members of OPEC produce crude oil. Realizing that it would be in their best interests to form an agreement on production goals, a meeting is arranged and an informal, verbal agreement is reached. If both Mexico and OPEC abide by the agreement, then OPEC's profit will be $200 million and Mexico's profit will be $100 million. If both Mexico and OPEC cheat on the agreement, then OPEC's profit will be $175 million and Mexico's profit will be $80 million. If only OPEC cheats, then OPEC's profit will be $185 million, and Mexico's profit will be $60 million. If only Mexico cheats, then Mexico's profit will be $110 million, and OPEC's profit will be $150 million. You may find it helpful to fill in the payoff matrix below. src="https://sciemce.com/media/4/ppg__rrr0818190951__f1q236g1.jpg" alt="" style="vertical-align: 0.0px;" height="203" width="377" />To Mexico, the payoff to cheating is either:
A. $80 million or $110 million.
B. $60 million or $100 million.
C. $100 million or $110 million.
D. $150 million or $200 million.
Starting from long-run equilibrium, a large decrease in government purchases will result in a(n) ________ gap in the short-run and ________ inflation and ________ output in the long-run.
A. expansionary; lower; potential B. expansionary; higher; potential C. recessionary; lower; potential D. recessionary; lower; lower
If Mary has an absolute advantage over Bill in performing each of two tasks, then
a. Mary must have a comparative advantage in both tasks b. Mary cannot benefit by specializing in one and trading with Bill for the other c. Mary should specialize in both tasks d. Mary cannot have a comparative advantage in either task e. Mary should specialize in the one in which she has a comparative advantage
A determinant of the supply of loanable funds is:
A. investors' confidence. B. expected profit on an investment. C. current economic conditions. D. All of these are determinants of the supply of loanable funds.