A patient who had a hemiglossectomy earlier in the day is assessed postoperatively, revealing a patent airway, stable vital signs, and no bleeding or drainage from the operative site
The nurse notes the patient is alert. What is the patient's priority need at this time?
A) Emotional support from visitors and staff
B) An effective means of communicating with the nurse
C) Referral to a speech therapist
D) Dietary teaching focused on consistency of food and frequency of feedings
Ans: B
Feedback:
Verbal communication may be impaired by radical surgery for oral cancer. It is therefore vital to assess the patient's ability to communicate in writing before surgery. Emotional support and dietary teaching are critical aspects of the plan of care; however, the patient's ability to communicate would be essential for both. Referral to a speech therapist will be required as part of the patient's rehabilitation; however, it is not a priority at this particular time. Communication with the nurse is crucial for the delivery of safe and effective care.
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After identifying a job posting in his or her field of specialty, a diabetes nurse has submitted a letter of application and a résumé. What is the primary function of a letter of application?
A) To introduce the applicant to the employer in a personal way B) To state why the nurse left his most recent position C) To demonstrate the nurse's work ethic D) To summarize the content of the résumé in a succinct way
The nurse is identifying interventions to help older patients with insomnia. What action should the nurse perform first?
A) Educate older patients about how foods and beverages affect sleep B) Identify insomnia as a short-term problem associated with physical or mental illness C) Suggest natural methods to the older patient fall asleep sooner and sleep more soundly D) Recognize insomnia as a symptom and assess for factors that contribute to disrupted sleep
How did Florence Nightingale influence spirituality as an aspect of nursing practice?
A) She believed that prayer was a private practice. B) She maintained that nursing should emphasize scientific methods in providing care. C) She considered moral conduct the foundation of nursing practice. D) She viewed nursing as a spiritual process.