What are the broad general causes of bowel incontinence? (Select all that apply.)
a. Inability to recognize defecation urge related to mental impairment
b. Inability to respond to defecation urge related to immobility
c. Inflammatory bowel disease
d. Increased fiber in the diet
e. Unexpected defecation when passing gas
ANS: A, B, C, E
Fiber provides bulk to waste. All other options are causes of incontinence.
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What antiepileptic medication might the nurse administer to treat bipolar disorder?
A) Apriprazole (Abilify) B) Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) C) Lamotrigine (Lamictal) D) Temazepam (Restoril)
When a client has a mild level of anxiety, his or her emotional response is:
a. Relaxed and calm b. Energized c. Feeling overloaded d. Helplessness with loss of control
Learner A is concerned about the clinical evaluation component of the nursing program. A peer could help alleviate anxiety by explaining that the purpose of clinical evaluation is to
a. assist the learner to identify strengths and areas needing improvement. b. provide constructive criticism related to poor performance behaviors. c. keep unsuitable persons from achieving licensure. d. help learners develop the ability to listen to negative comments about performance.
A family member of an adolescent who has expressed a desire to commit suicide asks the nurse what predicts future suicide attempts. Which answer should the nurse give?
A) Unemployment B) Death of a spouse C) Parasuicide attempts D) Polydrug use