Explain how data collection and analysis in quantitative research are appropriate for its purpose.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Answer would ideally include: While qualitative researchers utilize inductive reasoning, quantitative researchers employ deductive reasoning. This type of reasoning generates a hypothesis at the outset of the study, which means that the methods of data collection and analysis are determined in advance and, typically, do not change after the study begins. As stated in the text, “Quantitative researchers operate in this manner because they believe that it enhances the objectivity of their studies.” Because objectivity is the primary focus of quantitative methods, data collection is typically conducted in a short amount of time. The numerical data are then analyzed with statistical software, which also allows for expediency. These methods are appropriate because the nature of quantitative research is restricted in depth but enhanced in focus, which are well accommodated by deductive reasoning.
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