The community health nurse is taking care of a client with a minor traumatic brain injury resulting from an automobile accident. The client developed pneumonia and is on IV antibiotics at home. Which level of prevention does this address?
A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Chronic care
Ans: B
Secondary prevention begins after a disease or condition is present. Emphasis is on screening, early diagnosis, and treatment of possible stressors that may adversely affect the community's health. Secondary prevention addresses the current health problem and interventions that will return the person to a pre-injury level. Primary prevention improves the health and well-being of the community, making it less vulnerable to stressors. Health-promotion programs are primary prevention, as are programs that focus on protection from specific diseases. Tertiary prevention focuses on restoration and rehabilitation. Tertiary prevention programs act to return the community to an optimum level of functioning.
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