What event led to a weakening of the German states in the 11th and 12th centuries?
A) Council of Constance
B) Conciliar Movement
C) the Avignon papacy
D) the Investiture Controversy
E) Babylonian Captivity
D
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What is the underlying premise for sociology that was so appealing to the American mind-set?
A) All humans are capable of distinguishing between right and wrong, if the right approach is used with each individual. B) The study of anthropology will help one predict future human social behavior. C) If one studied social behavior sufficiently, one could figure out how to alter behavior in positive ways. D) Humans are social animals whose behavior can be studied to the point of predicting future behavior. E) By studying human behavior, sociologists can help the government control the population.
The doctrine of papal primacy helped Western religious leaders make up for __________ in the fifth and sixth centuries.
A. a lack of moral authority B. political weakness C. the decline of monasticism D. the retreat of Christianity from eastern Europe
Where did Kublai Khan move the capital of his empire?
The major factor sending waves of Irish immigrants to the United States between 1845 and 1849 was:
A) the Irish potato famine. B) the plague. C) Parliament's passage of anti-Catholic legislation. D) the collapse of the Irish government.