Which of the following is due to the effects of the independent variable?
A) between-groups variance divided by within-groups variance
B) within-groups variance
C) experimental variance
D) internal validity
Answer: C
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How has the Equal Rights Amendment affected women's civil rights?
a. It has ensured that men and women are treated equally in the workplace. b. It has ensured that the courts evaluate gender discrimination using the strict scrutiny test. c. It has eliminated gender discrimination in the military. d. It solidified the civil rights women had earlier won through legal victories. e. It has had little effect because it was not formally adopted.
A planning effort that helps an organization match its objectives and capabilities to the anticipated demands of the environment to produce a plan of action that will ensure achievement of objectives is called
a. long-range planning. b. systems analysis. c. cost-effectiveness analysis. d. strategic planning.
Webs of influence among interest groups, policy makers, and policy advocates are known as ______.
a. iron triangles b. agency capture c. governmental lobbies d. issue networks
Which of the following studies would NOT fall under the "exempt" category of the IRB?
a. a study comparing face-to-face and on-line teaching methods on undergraduate teacher training students b. a study investigating the effects of age at entrance to college on college completion using anonymous data provided by the school. c. a study looking at the effect of a new medication for reducing depression. d. a study comparing aptitude scores among the students at different universities using pooled anonymous data