Edwin Sutherland believed that punishment should be swift and certain
a. True b. False
b
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In small, traditional societies, the collective _____, or society's shared norms and values, is extremely strong
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A detention is held proper under the shopkeeper's rule if it is based upon the following conditions:
a. guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
b. detention, probable cause, reasonableness, consistency
c. guilty knowledge, reasonable suspicion, detention, subjective stop
d. preponderance of the evidence
Which of the following is NOT one of the likely reasons why probation is denied?
a. The offender is convicted on multiple charges. b. The offender is addicted to narcotics. c. The offender committed a crime under the influence of alcohol. d. The offender seriously injured the victim of the crime.
Women on community supervision have typically entered the system because of a crime they committed alongside a male partner (boyfriend, husband, or brother), or they acted alone out of _______ need
a. financial b. educational c. vocational d. psychological