"Allocative efficiency in the production of cherries means that consumers can eat all of the cherries they desire." Is this statement true or false? Explain your answer
What will be an ideal response?
Allocative efficiency means that we are producing the goods and services society values most highly. It does not mean that consumers can afford all of the cherries that they desire. The allocatively efficient quantity of cherries is the level of production such that the marginal benefit of a pound of cherries equals the marginal cost of a pound of cherries. The marginal cost of any product will be positive, so the marginal cost of a pound of cherries at the allocatively efficient quantity will be positive. Hence for the allocatively efficient quantity of cherries, the marginal benefit of cherries also must be positive. In order for consumers to have all the cherries they desire, the marginal benefit of a pound of cherries must be zero. (If the marginal benefit is positive, consumers desire more cherries.) Therefore the allocatively efficient quantity of cherries is not the quantity at which consumers are able to eat all they desire.
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a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Assume that the government increases spending and finances the expenditures by borrowing in the domestic capital markets. If the nation has low mobility international capital markets and a flexible exchange rate system, what happens to the quantity of real loanable funds per time period and reserve-related (central bank) transactions in the context of the Three-Sector-Model?
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A case study of Japanese auto imports during the 1980s focuses on an agreement between Japan and the United States to undertake:
a. a coordinated effort to improve gas mileage. b. a study of wage concessions by Japanese carmakers in the United States. c. a review of unionization and employee benefits in both nations. d. a voluntary export restraint.
The figure above illustrates the marginal private cost and the marginal social cost to the city of Seattle for each rock concert that is offered. It also illustrates the marginal benefit. There is no external benefit
If the city of Seattle puts on 5 concerts per year, then the marginal benefit will A) exceed the marginal social cost. B) equal the marginal private cost. C) be less than the marginal social cost. D) equal the marginal social cost. E) None of the above answers is correct.