____ violence is defined as acts designed to improve the financial or social position of the criminal.

a. Expressive
b. Instrumental
c. Economic
d. Purposive


Answer: b. Instrumental

Criminal Justice

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What structure does each yakuza group have?

A) ?matrix B) ?pyramid C) ?flat D) ?holacratic

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The purpose of the social function of law is to

A. socialize offenders. B. reflect values and norms of society. C. rehabilitate offenders. D. preserve common law.

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Wolfgang and his associates' second cohort study found that six percent of female delinquents were chronic offenders

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Which of the following is not part of the "due process" belief system?

a. The war on drugs has a disproportionate effect on racial minorities. b. "Speedy trial" legislation should be enacted to ensure that justice is not delayed. c. The adversarial process at trial achieves the correct result. c. Rehabilitation achieves the dual result of deterrence and increased public safety.

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