Normative development consists of
a. changes that optimize developmental outcomes.
b. changes that result from maturation.
c. developmental changes that are typical of many children.
d. individual variations among children.
C
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Nature is to nurture as:
A) stimulus is to reaction. B) behaviourism is to evolutionary psychology. C) nativism is to philosophical empiricism. D) introspection is to functionalism.
According to Bandura, people are more likely to expect to:
a. succeed when they are tense b. fail when they are relaxed c. succeed when they are physiologically aroused d. fail when they are physiologically aroused
In terms of identity formation, adolescents and emerging adults from East Asian countries tend to focus on
A. developing a unique identity that will set them apart from others within their culture. B. developing secure romantic relationships to assist them in identity formation. C. identification and imitation of others within their cultural group. D. self-oriented identity formation based on individual autonomy.
Utility refers to
A. outcomes that achieve a person's goals. B. how useful a reasoning process is. C. the validity of a syllogism. D. degree of risk aversion one has.