The student nurse studying shock understands that the common manifestations of this condition are directly related to which problems? (Select all that apply.)
a. Anaerobic metabolism
b. Hyperglycemia
c. Hypotension
d. Impaired renal perfusion
e. Increased perfusion
ANS: A, C
The common manifestations of shock, no matter the cause, are directly related to the effects of anaerobic metabolism and hypotension. Hyperglycemia, impaired renal function, and increased perfusion are not manifestations of shock.
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Which of the following abbreviations means "drop"?
a. gtt c. aa b. O.D. d. p.o.
The nurse notes that Artane has been ordered as a preoperative medication for the client. What is the highest priority action on the part of the nurse?
a. Administer the medication; this is an expected preoperative medication for the client. b. Administer the drug cautiously; anaphylaxis can occur quickly with this drug. c. Call the physician to question the order based on the client's allergy history. d. Call the physician to question the order; this is not a usual preoperation medication.
Continuous quality improvement and benchmarking are processes whose purpose is to
a. seek increased funding. b. establish organizational priorities. c. conduct research. d. evaluate outcomes.
The Intervention Wheel model encompasses three levels of practice. They are:
1. Communities, individuals and families, and systems 2. Coalition, collaboration, and case management 3. Education, advocacy, and policy making 4. Idealism, justice, and power