Which of the following is NOT a disadvatage of positive punishment?
a. It does not allow children to understand which actions should be avoided.
b. It models hostile and aggressive behaviors to children.
c. It doesn’t teach children new, prosocial beahviors.
d. It rewards children, through negative reinforcement, for escaping punishment.
a. It does not allow children to understand which actions should be avoided.
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Ellis distinguished between two forms of REBT, in part to clarify their relationship to cognitive-behavior therapy. As reported in the text, from Ellis' perspective, which of the following statements is true?
a. Specialized REBT is most like cognitive-behavior therapy. b. General REBT is most like cognitive-behavior therapy. c. REBT and CBT both always make use of psychoeducational techniques. d. CBT promotes a more esoteric change in personal philosophy, while REBT is practically focused on reducing distress and associated symptoms.
In individual psychology, the term ________________________ describes striving in one or two focused areas that is intended to overcome feelings of inferiority
a. Felt minus b. Holism c. Superiority complex d. Perceived plus
The extent to which the same persons consistently respond to the items on the same test on different occasions is known as
a. alternate forms reliability. b. inter-scorer reliability. c. test-retest reliability. d. internal consistency.
What type of reliability procedure only uses one session to calculate reliability estimates?
a. Test-retest b. Alternate forms c. Internal-Consistency d. Inter-rater agreement