The "fallacy of positive instances" refers to the:

a. ability to predict the future.
b. tendency to misjudge the probability of an event occurring simply by chance.
c. tendency to seek the simplest possible explanation for an unusual event.
d. tendency to remember events that seem to confirm our beliefs and forget the events that contradict our beliefs.


Answer: b. tendency to misjudge the probability of an event occurring simply by chance.

Psychology

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Suppose that you want to make a chart that lists the possible combinations that can be formed with four basic flavors of cake and three basic flavors of frosting. This chart would be called

a. a matrix. b. a statistical interaction. c. a visual image. d. the symbol approach.

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Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are most closely associated with __________ psychology.

A. humanistic B. behavioral C. cognitive D. existential

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Although psychologists usually refer to stereotypes only in a ________ sense, it is possible for a person to have a ________ stereotype about a particular group

a. benign; destructive b. positive; negative c. negative; positive d. specific; diffuse

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The experience of the flavor of food results from ________.

A. sight alone B. the combination of taste and smell C. the combination of smell and sight D. taste only

Psychology