List and discuss Rousseau and McCarthy (2007) proposed principles in the use of EBP.
What will be an ideal response?
The first principle is this: “Focus on principles where the science is clear”. What are the basic principles of the discipline? For example, one set of basic principles in counseling involves findings about human development. A second principle stated by Rousseau and McCarthy (2007) is as follows: “Develop decision awareness in professional practice”. The idea here is to focus awareness and be open to critiquing how one practices professionally. It is suggested that there is a sharing among colleagues in evaluating and critiquing practices (Rousseau & McCarthy, 2007). A third principle is the diagnosis of underlying factors, which are related to practice decisions (Rousseau & McCarthy, 2007). The basic premise here is that the practitioner develops questions designed to diagnose the problem or identify the problem to be addressed with EBP. One needs to understand that there is an issue with how students, clients, and others are functioning and determine whether something can be done to improve their functioning in the classroom (education) or in their lives (counseling). The next principle concerns the practitioner’s understanding the context of the situation and adapting the knowledge to the setting (Rousseau & McCarthy, 2007). This may include developing an awareness of how to adapt the scientific knowledge to the context or situation based upon cultural or environmental issues. The fifth principle states that there should be EBP decision supports (Rousseau & McCarthy, 2000). For example, in schools it may make sense to discuss practices and EBP among teaching faculty on a regular basis. In counseling settings, it may be beneficial to regularly discuss among colleagues EBPs and how they have been tried in particular settings. The last principle is the ongoing acquisition of new information and ways to stay current in EBP (Rousseau & McCarthy, 2007). This may involve attending conferences on a regular basis and subscribing to professional journals.
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A group leader needs to support thoughtfulness, reflective thinking, and the ability to act. This is attempting to _______.
a. acquire an ethical foundation b. develop the person as a group leader c. examine the information in a larger context d. focus on self-awareness
Practitioners who favor the use of diagnostic procedures argue that such procedures enable the therapists to:
A. attach a label to the client, which stigmatizes them. B. identify a diagnosis that will follow the client for the rest of their life, possibly keeping them from being accepted by any future insurance company. C. identify a particular emotional or behavioral disorder, which helps in designing an appropriate treatment plan. D. pick and choose which symptoms truly fit the client's problems in order to create a diagnosis that will be reimbursed by insurance and remain on the client's record for possible future problems.
Although research has shown that while individualized counseling is the most
effective approach to career development, comprehensive programs should make use of A. computerized delivery systems. B. group counseling. C. workshops. D. a wide range of approaches.
The mostdifficult area in which to advocate is
A. the community. B. the family. C. between agencies. D. the political arena.