Kelvin says that he thinks that smoking is wrong. One time, he takes a drag of his roommate's cigarette. Later, Kelvin feels uncomfortable because his behavior violated his attitude, so he decides that he doesn't think smoking is so wrong after all. Kelvin's change of belief can best be explained by __________ theory.

A. social comparison
B. Incongruence
C. cognitive dissonance
D. social identity


Answer: C

Psychology

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Psychology

Regarding Kanzi's language and grammar skills, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. Kanzi's grammar was comparable to that of a two-year-old child. b. Some of the lexigrams Kanzi knew were quite abstract, like symbols for "bad" and "good.". c. Kanzi's sentences consistently followed correct word order. d. Kanzi could not understand spoken sentences unless visually prompted by the trainers.

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Talia is looking for her cat by methodically searching each room, and then closing the door to that room after she leaves. She is using what type of problem solving strategy?

a) a heuristic b) an attribution c) an algorithm d) a hunch

Psychology

According to the Consumer Reports survey, which of the following is accurate?

a) Individual psychotherapy works best for every type of disorder. b) The longer a person stays in therapy, the greater the improvement. c) Overall psychotherapy without drugs is not as effective as psychotherapy with drugs. d) Group therapy is more effective than individual therapy in treating a wide range of disorders.

Psychology