John has inherited a personality trait that makes him more likely to keep to himself than to socialize. As a result, he does not have many friends and spends a lot of time alone. If John were to develop depression, the model that would probably best explain the cause of his depression is the ________ model
a. diathesis-stress
b. biological
c. gene-environment correlation model
d. interpersonal
c
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Külpe's method emphasized all of the following except ____
a. ?subjective reports b. ?qualitative reports c. ?after-the-fact questions to direct observers' attention d. ?investigating unconscious processes e. ?having subjects perform a complex task
A true zero point is characteristic of
a. all scales of measurement. b. an interval scale. c. a ratio scale. d. none of the above
A high-amplitude, high-frequency sound wave is perceived as ____.?
a. ?loud and high-pitched b. ?loud and low-pitched c. ?soft and high-pitched d. ?soft and low-pitched
Gardner and Steinberg (2005) arranged a study in which adolescents and older adults played a simulated driving game either alone or with peers. The researchers measured risky behaviour in terms of the number of crashes that occurred during the game. They found that the presence of peers:
A) greatly increased crashes for both age groups. B) significantly decreased crashes for both age groups. C) greatly increased crashes for adolescents but significantly decreased crashes for older adults. D) greatly increased crashes for adolescents but had little effect for older adults.