The nurse is caring for a patient with Ménière disease. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?
a. Speak loudly and clearly into the affected ear.
b. Restrict sodium intake.
c. Encourage frequent ambulation.
d. Encourage fluid intake.
B
Treatment of Ménière disease focuses on relieving symptoms; there is no cure for this condition, although the disorder does disappear spontaneously in some cases. To control edema and reduce pressure in the inner ear, the patient may be placed on a low-sodium diet. The patient's fluid in-take may be restricted, and diuretics may be ordered. The nurse should avoid turning on bright overhead lights, making loud noises, or having the patient reposition unnecessarily.
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